When Your Child Has
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic (lifelong) condition. The good news is that diabetes can be managed. Your child’s healthcare team is there to help.
Understanding type 2 diabetes
The body makes insulin to help turn food into energy. With type 2 diabetes, your child’s body may have problems making insulin. Or your child’s body may have problems using the insulin it does make. (This is called insulin resistance.) Either way, because the body can’t change food into fuel, the level of glucose (sugar) in the bloodstream builds up.
Managing type 2 diabetes
You, your child, and your child’s healthcare team can work together to help keep your child’s blood sugar levels healthy. To manage type 2 diabetes:
- Monitor blood sugar. Your healthcare provider will show you how to check your child’s blood sugar using a blood glucose meter. Checking blood sugar should be part of your child’s daily routine.
- Take medication. Medication may be prescribed to help manage your child’s blood sugar. If so, make sure your child takes the medication as directed.
- Choose healthy foods. Your dietitian or healthcare provider can help you make a meal plan. This is a guideline for the types and amounts of foods that are healthiest for your child. You will learn how carbohydrates and other foods affect your child’s blood sugar. If your child is overweight, his or her meal plan may also include ways to limit calories and saturated fat. This can help your child lose weight and may improve his or her diabetes.
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Increase activity. Daily exercise helps keep blood sugar in balance. Check with your healthcare team about safe and fun ways to keep your child active.
About This Article
Publication: Krames Healthsheet
