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to Keep Kids Fit
Children overestimate their activity levels, according to the Harvard School of Public Health. In one study, 45 students ages 11 to 13 wore monitors for two four-day trials. Then researchers checked that data against kids' verbal reports. The result? Students said they did more moderate and vigorous activity than they really did.
Don't overestimate fitness
"Many parents overestimate the amount of exercise their kids are getting," says Janet Silverstein, M.D., a pediatrician who focuses on endocrinology (which includes the study of growth and metabolism). "It's important for parents to be aware of how much exercise their kids are getting so they can make adjustments."
One clue: the time kids spend in front of the tube.
"There's an inverse link between the amount of time kids spend watching TV and the amount of time they exercise," says William H. Dietz, M.D., Ph.D., director of the division of nutrition and physical activity at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Lack of exercise and poor diet can lead to diabetes and other chronic ailments.
Here's what kids need
Kids need aerobic activity that involves steady movement, says Howard Taras, M.D., professor of school health and community pediatrics at the University of California in San Diego. "Just because a child is busy doesn't mean he or she is getting enough aerobic exercise," says Dr. Taras. He suggests that you:
- Keep kids away from TV or computer games until they've exercised.
- Set times for homework and reading, hanging out and physical activity.
- Find well-run community fitness programs for your children.
The "right" stuff
Children should do aerobic activities that offer steady movement. Many activities help children build muscles, speed, power, flexibility and teamwork skills, but they're not aerobic. Children, however, can often make such activities aerobic by doing them in a quick, rhythmic, constant manner.
| Aerobic | Non-aerobic |
|---|---|
| Running | Strength training |
| Soccer | Baseball |
| Baseketball | Golf |
| Swimming | Push-ups |
| Bicycling | Sit-ups |
| Tennis | Field events, such as high jump |
| Judo | Yoga |
About This Article
Publication: Starting Out Healthy;
Publication Date: Spring 2002;
Author: Jeffrey Bramnick;
Source: American Academy of Pediatrics;
Source URL: http://www.aap.org/;
Online Editor: Dianna Sinovic;
Online Medical Reviewer: Cynthia Godsey, M.S.N., F.N.P./C., Gordon Lambert, M.D.;
Date Last Modified: 4/21/04
